Life in NZ
Embarking on the journey to New Zealand can be a joyful decision that leads to a prosperous outcome. Preparing for the inevitable challenges can make the transition smoother and safer for all parties involved.
Just like countless migrants who came before you, you’ll discover that the difficulties you encounter are often eclipsed by the numerous advantages and opportunities that await you in your new home.
Ever since the Maori people bestowed upon New Zealand the name ‘Land of the Long White Cloud,’ the significance of weather and climate has remained central to the lives of New Zealanders, especially those who rely on agriculture and farming for their livelihoods.
New Zealand boasts temperate conditions, moderately abundant rainfall, and ample sunshine hours across much of the nation. The climate in New Zealand is predominantly influenced by two prominent geographical elements: its mountainous terrain and its proximity to the ocean.
New Zealand Seasons
New Zealand experiences a primarily temperate climate. While the northern regions enjoy subtropical conditions during the summer months, and the inland alpine areas of the South Island can plunge to frigid temperatures as low as -10°C in winter, the majority of the country is situated near the coast. This coastal proximity results in mild temperatures, moderate rainfall, and abundant sunshine.
Due to its location in the Southern Hemisphere, New Zealand exhibits a gradual temperature decrease as one travels southward. The northern part of the country enjoys subtropical weather, while the southern regions experience temperate conditions. The warmest months are typically December, January, and February, while the coldest months are June, July, and August. During summer, average maximum temperatures typically range between 20-30°C, while in winter, they typically fall within the 10-15°C range.
You can check on weather conditions in New Zealand on the New Zealand Met Service Website.
Recommended Clothing
Attire tends to be informal and laid-back for the most part. You can comfortably wear smart casual clothing in many restaurants and nightlife spots. Generally, men are not obliged to don suits and ties, except for a handful of the most formal bars and restaurants in major cities.
During the summer season, it’s advisable to include a light jacket or sweater in your luggage, just in case the weather takes a cooler turn or if you plan to venture into high-altitude areas. Be prepared for some rain and consider packing a lightweight waterproof jacket or coat.
If you’re visiting between May and September, make sure to pack warm winter clothing and layer your outfits to stay comfortable in cooler temperatures.
The cost of living in New Zealand can vary significantly from your home country, and the comparison depends on your place of origin and the specific region in New Zealand where you choose to reside.
Numbeo has a very useful Cost Of Living calculator you can use to compare costs between different countries.
Buying Groceries
Grocery shopping in New Zealand offers a diverse and high-quality selection of products. Supermarkets, like Countdown, New World, and Pak’nSave, are well-stocked with a wide range of fresh produce, dairy items, meats, and pantry staples.
New Zealanders place a strong emphasis on locally sourced and organic products, making it easy to find fresh, locally grown fruits and vegetables, as well as organic and free-range meat and dairy options. The country is also known for its excellent seafood, including a variety of fish and shellfish.
Prices can vary depending on where you shop and the location in New Zealand, with larger cities generally having slightly higher costs. However, the overall grocery shopping experience in New Zealand is convenient, and the country’s commitment to quality and sustainability is evident throughout its supermarkets.
Most major New Zealand supermarkets offer online grocery shopping and regularly have special offers.
Owning a car
Owning a car in New Zealand provides a great deal of convenience, as it allows for flexibility in navigating the diverse landscapes of this stunning country. The roads are generally well-maintained, and New Zealanders drive on the left-hand side of the road. However, it’s important to note that the cost of owning a car can add up.
Besides the initial purchase price, you’ll need to budget for fuel, insurance, registration, and regular maintenance. New Zealand’s stringent vehicle safety and emissions standards mean cars also require periodic inspections.
Owning a car comes with the recurring expense of vehicle registration, which varies based on the car’s make and age. Additionally, all cars must undergo a Warrant of Fitness (WoF) inspection to ensure their safety for driving. The frequency of these inspections depends on the car’s age, with most cars requiring an annual WoF check. In the case of diesel-engine vehicles, road user charges are also applicable, calculated on a per-kilometer basis.
In larger cities like Auckland and Wellington, traffic congestion and parking can be challenging, but public transportation options are available. For those living in more remote or rural areas, a car becomes almost essential for daily life and exploration. Ultimately, owning a car in New Zealand offers the freedom to explore the country’s breathtaking landscapes at your own pace, but it’s essential to factor in the associated costs and responsibilities.
Trade Me Motors can give you a good idea of what used cars cost here.
Vehicle registration and licensing fees | NZ Transport Agency
Getting a Warrant of Fitness | NZ Transport Agency
Road user charges for diesel vehicles | NZ Transport Agency
Petrol and diesel prices | Automobile Association (AA)
Public transport
Public transport in New Zealand offers a convenient and relatively reliable way to get around in both urban and some regional areas.
In major cities like Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch, you’ll find well-developed public transit systems comprising buses, trains, and in some cases, ferries. These services are generally clean and safe, making them a practical choice for commuting and exploring the city.
However, in more remote or rural areas, public transportation options may be limited, and owning a car becomes more essential.
Overall, public transport in New Zealand provides a viable alternative to driving in urban centers, reducing congestion and contributing to the country’s environmental sustainability efforts.
Prices vary depending on the location. To explore your local public transport options visit the NZ Transport Agency Web site
Buying clothing and footwear
You can find a wide range of options, from international brands to boutique stores and locally crafted items.
New Zealanders embrace a relaxed and casual style, with a strong focus on outdoor activities and comfort.
Due to the country’s variable climate, you’ll find clothing suitable for all seasons, including outdoor gear designed for the country’s stunning landscapes.
While larger cities have numerous shopping districts and malls, smaller towns also boast charming boutiques and markets where you can discover unique, locally-made fashion items.
Keep in mind that prices can vary, and it’s advisable to explore different shopping options to find the best deals and styles that suit your preferences.
There are also many second-hand/thrift/op shops across the country!
Here is a handy op shop directory.
Renting or buying a house
Rent and house purchase prices vary widely depending on where you are in New Zealand, so find out the current rental prices. A popular place to start is online at Trade Me Property.
Residential property | Trade Me Property
Rates
Rates are the local taxes imposed by councils to support their community initiatives and projects. These taxes are determined by the assessed value of your property and are billed to the property owner.
If you are renting a property, you won’t be responsible for paying these taxes directly. To ascertain the anticipated rates for a specific property, you can access this information via the council’s official website.
Councils by region | localcouncils.govt.nz
Mortgages
You can find a list of mortgage, personal and business lenders on the privately operated website interest.co.nz.
Mortgage providers & rates | Interest.co.nz
Electricity / Internet
There are several electricity, gas and internet providers in New Zealand, and they offer a variety of plans. You can look around for the best deal on the Powerswitch and Glimp websites.
Compare electricity & gas providers | Consumer Powerswitch
Compare Power, Internet and Credit Card providers | Glimp
Here are some money-saving ideas for your time in New Zealand!
Explore Free or Low-Cost Activities:
New Zealand offers a plethora of stunning natural attractions, parks, and beaches that are often free to access. Take advantage of the country’s beautiful landscapes for hiking, picnicking, and outdoor adventures. Look for local events, festivals, and exhibitions, which may offer affordable or even free entertainment options.
Cook at Home:
Eating out in New Zealand can be pricey, so consider cooking your meals at home. Purchase groceries from local markets or supermarkets, and enjoy homemade meals that not only save money but also allow you to explore New Zealand’s fresh produce and cuisine.
Use Public Transport:
In major cities like Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch, public transportation is a cost-effective way to get around. Invest in daily or monthly passes for buses, trains, and ferries to save on commuting expenses compared to owning a car.
Shop Smart:
Look out for sales, discounts, and local markets to buy essentials and souvenirs. Opt for generic or store-brand products when shopping for groceries and household items, as they are often more affordable than brand-name equivalents.
Search sites such as http://www.pricespy.co.nz before buying any electronics items for the best deals.
Driving – key points for overseas drivers and new residents
You are allowed to drive in New Zealand for up to 12 months using either an International Driving Permit or your current overseas driving licence. After that you will need to get a New Zealand driving licence.
If your licence is not in English, you should get an International Driving Permit or bring an official, English translation of your licence with you. Further licensing details are available from the Land Transport Safety Authority.
Vehicles drive on the left side of the road.
The urban speed limit is usually 50 kph (31 mph). Elsewhere it’s usually 100 kph (62 mph).
Driving times between the main cities
From Christchurch to:
– Auckland: 14hrs 20mins plus ferry crossing* from Picton to Wellington
– Blenheim: 4hrs 35mins
– Dunedin: 5hrs
– Nelson: 6hrs 20mins
– Picton: 5hrs
– Queenstown: 7hrs 15mins
– Wellington: 5hrs plus ferry crossing* from Picton to Wellington
* Ferry crossing time is normally 3hrs
You can get more information at www.nzta.govt.nz
Childcare and education
We are often asked for information on childcare facilities and recommended schools.
We have compiled some points we think you should take into account when considering where to to accommodate your preferences:
NZ childcare
If you have children who need looking after while you are at work, New Zealand has many childcare options, such as childcare centres, crèches, home-based care and family day care or nannies. Childcare centres for young children offer session care (i.e. up to four hours a day) and are open for up to eight or nine hours (between 7.30am and 6pm) or full day options. Some centres may offer casual care in morning or afternoon sessions. Childcare centres will charge a sessional, weekly or daily fee, and an hourly fee for casual care.
Childcare centres are either licensed to take either under two-year-olds or over two-year-olds. Other options such as Montessori or Rudolph Steiner centres, have their own aims and philosophy.
Home-based care services provide a caregiver for very small groups of children in supervised homes in the community where the family needing the care lives. The main organisations that provide family daycare are Barnardo’s, Porse, Home Grown and Selwyn Toddlers. Their fees are charged on an hourly rate and the times are flexible – they can include evenings and weekends to help parents who do shift work (irregular hours).
Most of these services can offer the 20 Hours ECE (early childhood education) subsidy funded by the Ministry of Education. Any three, four or five year old child in New Zealand can be enrolled in ECE and receive 20 Hours ECE even if they are not a New Zealand resident or citizen. For more info visit the Ministry of Education website.
Education and schools in New Zealand
In most circumstances, your children will attend the local school they are zoned for. If you choose to live outside the zone of your preferred school, your children may not get places – particularly if the school is a popular one with a reputation for high standards. Spare places at popular schools are allocated by ballot. Exceptions to zoning may include attendance at a school with a special character – such as a religious school.
School rules are set by the Board of Governors. The Board is elected by parents. School rules usually mean that school-uniform is compulsory at secondary school. In addition to wearing the uniform, pupils / students usually must not wear make-up, jewellery, unusual hair colourings, nose-piercings, etc.
In addition to the state sector, there is also a flourishing private education sector.
Children who attend any of the better state schools in New Zealand receive a very good education.
Most children start Year 1 on their fifth birthday.
Primary schools teach Year 1 to Year 6 children.
Intermediate schools teach Years 7 and 8.
“Full Primaries” teach Year 1 to Year 8 children.
Secondary schools teach Year 9 to Year 13.
Education/school costs in New Zealand
State education in New Zealand is meant to be free of charge. However, there are costs. You need to pay for your children’s school uniforms, pencils, pens, glue-sticks, stationery etc. Textbooks can be provided free of charge, unless their use involves writing on them and they cannot be returned to the school. Some schools charge for textbooks.
Most state schools charge a fee of somewhere around $100 – $300 per year per child, although some charge considerably more than this. Some state high schools charge an annual fee of between $400 and $900. If more than one child attends the same school then it is usual to get a reduction in fees. Although payment of the fee is voluntary, called a donation, most parents pay. The donation pays for extra resources for your children’s school, photocopying, etc. and it is tax-deductible.
The New Zealand government provides more money to schools in socially deprived areas than it does to schools in better-off areas. The result of this is that, in order to make ends meet, schools in better-off areas tend to charge higher “voluntary” fees than schools in poorer areas.
Education, school days and holidays
School days are Monday to Friday. Primary schools usually start at 9 am, or a little earlier, and finish at 3pm. Secondary schools usually start at 8.30am and finish at 3pm or 3.15pm.
The school year runs from February to December and has four terms. Each term is roughly ten weeks long. Summer holidays last about five and a half weeks at primary schools and about a week longer at secondary schools. The Autumn, Winter and Spring holidays each last two weeks. For more information on New Zealand Education please visit the Ministry of Education web site.